The underlying goal or purpose behind a search query — what the searcher actually wants to find.
Search intent (sometimes called 'user intent' or 'query intent') describes the primary goal a searcher has when typing a query into Google. Understanding and matching search intent is one of the most important factors in modern SEO — pages that don't align with the dominant intent for a keyword rarely rank, regardless of their quality.
The four main intent categories are: Informational (the user wants to learn something), Navigational (the user wants to find a specific site or page), Commercial (the user is researching before a purchase decision), and Transactional (the user wants to complete an action, like buying or signing up).
For B2B companies, correctly classifying intent determines what type of content to create. A query like 'what is marketing automation' is informational — it calls for an educational explainer. 'Best marketing automation software' is commercial — it calls for a comparison or buyer's guide. 'HubSpot pricing' is navigational/commercial — it calls for a pricing page or comparison.
Google's SERP for a given keyword is the best indicator of its dominant intent. If the top 10 results are all listicles, your page should probably be a listicle. If they're all product pages, a blog post won't rank for that keyword.
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